KOR-006

NPS AI-Equipped KIOSKs for Pension Counselling and Real-Time AI Interpreter for Foreigners

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Korea, Rep. East Asia & Pacific High income Full Production Deployment Confirmed

National Pension Service (NPS / 국민연금공단), Republic of Korea. (ISSA Good Practice gp/257677)

At a Glance

What it does Perception and extraction from unstructured inputs — User communication and interaction
Who runs it National Pension Service (NPS / 국민연금공단), Republic of Korea. (ISSA Good Practice gp/257677)
Programme National Pension Service — AI-Equipped KIOSK and Real-Time AI Interpreter Service
Confidence Confirmed
Deployment Status Full Production Deployment
Key Risks Model-related risks
Key Outcomes ISSA recognised the initiative as Good Practice gp/257677.
Source Quality 3 sources — Report (multilateral / development partner), Government website / press release

The National Pension Service (NPS) of the Republic of Korea has deployed AI-equipped KIOSKs in its Customer Centres nationwide to provide general pension counselling, institutional promotion, and a real-time AI interpreter service for foreign nationals accessing national pension administration services. This initiative, recognised as ISSA Good Practice gp/257677, represents a multi-faceted application of artificial intelligence to improve accessibility and service quality in public pension delivery.

Korea's National Pension is a mandatory social insurance scheme covering old-age, survivors, and disability pensions. As of recent years, the NPS serves over 22 million insured persons and manages one of the world's largest public pension funds. The scheme covers both Korean nationals and foreign workers residing in the Republic of Korea, with the latter group representing a growing share of contributors. Foreign workers face particular barriers in accessing pension services due to language difficulties, unfamiliarity with the Korean pension system, and limited availability of multilingual support at traditional service counters.

To address these accessibility challenges, NPS installed AI-equipped KIOSKs at its Customer Centres. These KIOSKs provide general pension counselling, answering questions about contribution obligations, benefit entitlements, lump-sum refund procedures for departing foreign workers, and other pension-related queries. The KIOSKs feature a humanlike digital interface and are designed to supplement, not replace, in-person consultations with NPS staff.

The most significant innovation within this initiative is the real-time AI interpreter service, described by the ISSA as the first such service in the Republic of Korea deployed within a national pension administration context. The interpreter supports ten or more languages, including English, Chinese, and Vietnamese, corresponding to major foreign worker populations in Korea. This service enables foreign contributors to access pension information and complete transactions without requiring a human interpreter to be physically present, reducing barriers to service access.

Beyond the KIOSKs, NPS has created AI-generated virtual employees used for online outreach and educational content creation. These digital personas produce promotional and informational materials about the national pension system and form part of NPS's broader communications strategy.

The AI KIOSK and interpreter initiative sits within NPS's broader fourth-generation information technology system implementation, a digital transformation programme spanning from 2018 to 2024 that established an information platform enabling AI-enhanced pension service delivery. This platform integrates multiple digital service channels including chatbots, mobile office applications, mobile help desks, and the AI KIOSKs.

NPS set specific operational targets for the initiative: by 2025, the service aimed to offer native-language services to 80 per cent of foreign contributors to the national pension system, and to maintain a 90 per cent satisfaction rate among AI KIOSK users.

The initiative was recognised by the International Social Security Association (ISSA), which documented it as Good Practice gp/257677 under the title 'Innovating the National Pension Service with artificial intelligence: Building global accessibility for the future.'

The available sources support multilingual AI interpretation, conversational guidance, and AI-generated outreach content, but they do not disclose the specific model architecture, vendor stack, or whether the system relies on foundation models. The case is therefore coded conservatively as an AI-enabled service interface rather than a documented foundation-model deployment.

The initiative addresses a real operational challenge in social protection delivery: ensuring that mandatory social insurance schemes are accessible to migrant workers and foreign residents who may face language barriers. By deploying AI at the service interface rather than in rights-affecting back-office processing, NPS targets the interaction point where accessibility barriers are most acute.

Classifications follow the DCI AI Hub Taxonomy. Hover over field labels for definitions.

Social Protection Functions

Implementation/delivery chain
Outreach/communications/sensitisation primaryProvision of payments/services
SP Pillar (Primary) The social protection branch: social assistance, social insurance, or labour market programmes. Social insurance
Programme Name National Pension Service — AI-Equipped KIOSK and Real-Time AI Interpreter Service
Programme Type The type of social protection programme, classified under social assistance, social insurance, or labour market programmes. View in glossary Old age, survivors and disability pensions
System Level Where in the social protection system the AI is applied: policy level, programme design, or implementation/delivery chain. View in glossary Implementation/delivery chain
Programme Description Korea's National Pension Service (NPS) deployed AI-equipped KIOSKs in Customer Centres providing general pension counselling with AI agents, a real-time AI interpreter service in 10+ languages for foreign nationals, and AI-generated virtual employees for online outreach and educational content. Part of NPS's 4th-generation IT platform for AI-enabled pension service delivery.
Implementation Type How the AI output is produced: Classical ML, Deep learning, Foundation model, or Hybrid. Affects validation, compute requirements, and governance profile. View in glossary Classical ML
Lifecycle Stage Current stage in the AI lifecycle, from problem identification through to monitoring, maintenance and decommissioning. View in glossary Integration and Deployment
Model Provenance Origin of the AI model: developed in-house, adapted from open-source, commercial/proprietary, or accessed via third-party API. View in glossary Not documented
Compute Environment Where the AI system runs: on-premise, government cloud, commercial cloud, or edge/device. View in glossary Not documented
Sovereignty Quadrant Classification of data and compute sovereignty: I (Sovereign), II (Federated/Hybrid), III (Cloud with safeguards), or IV (Shared Innovation Zone). View in glossary Not assessed
Data Residency Where the data used by the AI system is stored: domestic, regional, or international. View in glossary Not documented
Cross-Border Transfer Whether data crosses national borders, and if so, whether documented safeguards are in place. View in glossary Not documented
Is Agentic Whether the system autonomously plans and executes multi-step workflows, selecting tools and chaining actions with limited human intervention. View in glossary Partial
Agentic Pipeline Description of the chained workflow steps in the agentic pipeline. AI KIOSK agents handle counselling queries autonomously within their domain; real-time interpreter operates autonomously for translation; AI virtual employees generate content under editorial supervision.
Agentic Autonomy Degree of autonomy: fully autonomous, semi-autonomous (human checkpoints), or supervised (human approval at each step). Supervised
Override Points Where in the pipeline human review or override is triggered. NPS staff available at Customer Centres to intervene or supplement AI KIOSK interactions; editorial review of AI-generated content.
Decision Criticality The rights impact of the decision the AI supports. High criticality requires HITL oversight; moderate requires HOTL; low may operate HOOTL. View in glossary Low
Human Oversight Type Level of human involvement: Human-in-the-Loop (active review), Human-on-the-Loop (monitoring), or Human-out-of-the-Loop (periodic audit). View in glossary HOTL
Development Process Whether the AI system was developed fully in-house, through a mix of in-house and third-party, or fully by an external provider. View in glossary Not documented
Highest Risk Category The most significant structural risk source identified: data, model, operational, governance, or market/sovereignty risks. View in glossary Model-related risks
Risk Assessment Status Whether a formal risk assessment, informal assessment, or independent audit has been conducted for this system. Not assessed

Impact Dimensions

Autonomy, human dignity and due process
Equality, non-discrimination, fairness and inclusion
Systemic and societal
  • Human oversight protocol
CategorySensitivityCross-System LinkageAvailabilityKey Constraints
Beneficiary registries and MISPersonalSingle source (no linkage)Currently available and usedAI KIOSK counselling agents draw on NPS pension administration data to answer queries about contribution obligations and benefit entitlements; scope of data access for real-time responses not documented

ISSA (2024) 'Innovating the National Pension Service with artificial intelligence: Building global accessibility for the future', Good Practice in Social Security, International Social Security Association. Available at: https://www.issa.int/gp/257677 (Accessed: 26 March 2026).

View source Report (multilateral / development partner)

ISSA (2024) 'Quality pension service delivery in Asia and the Pacific', Analysis, International Social Security Association. Available at: https://www.issa.int/analysis/quality-pension-service-delivery-asia-and-pacific (Accessed: 26 March 2026).

View source Report (multilateral / development partner)

ENPF (2024) 'South Korea's Pension System', Unified Accumulative Pension Fund of Kazakhstan. Available at: https://www.enpf.kz/en/press-center/news/18795/ (Accessed: 26 March 2026).

View source Government website / press release
Deployment Status How far the system has progressed into real-world operational use, from concept/exploration through to scaled and institutionalised. View in glossary Full Production Deployment
Year Initiated The year the AI system was first initiated or development began. 2024
Scale / Coverage The scale and geographic or population coverage of the deployment. National — deployed across NPS Customer Centres serving over 22 million insured persons; real-time interpreter targets 80% of foreign contributors by 2025.
Funding Source The source(s) of funding for the AI system development and deployment. Unknown
Technical Partners External technology vendors, academic partners, or development partners involved. No specific external technology vendor identified in available sources. System developed as part of NPS's 4th-generation information technology platform (2018–2024). (ISSA)
Outcomes / Results ISSA recognised the initiative as Good Practice gp/257677. NPS set targets of providing native-language services to 80% of foreign contributors by 2025 and maintaining 90% satisfaction rate among AI KIOSK users. (ISSA)

How to Cite

DCI AI Hub (2026). 'NPS AI-Equipped KIOSKs for Pension Counselling and Real-Time AI Interpreter for Foreigners', AI Hub AI Tracker, case KOR-006. Digital Convergence Initiative. Available at: https://socialprotectionai.org/use-case/KOR-006 [Accessed: 1 April 2026].

Change History

Updated 31 Mar 2026, 06:35
by system (system)
Created 30 Mar 2026, 08:40
by v2-import (import)