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Han Wool Jung, Yujin Kim, Hyojung Kim, Min-kyeong Kim, Hyejung Lee, Jin Young Park, Woo Jung Kim, Jaesub Park (2025) Academic journal article

Socially Assistive Robot Hyodol for Depressive Symptoms of Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Medically Underserved Areas: A Preliminary Study

Journal of Clinical Medicine / MDPI

Ref: SRC-003-KOR-004

Accessed: 3/25/2026

Summary

Preliminary observational study of 278 older adults (mean age 80.7, 93.1% living alone) in medically underserved areas. After ~6 months of Hyodol use: GDS-S depression scores decreased from 6.69 to 5.05 (p<0.001); 45% reduction in high-risk depression; UCLA Loneliness Scale reduced 44.0 to 41.3 (p<0.001); medication adherence improved. Documents sensor systems (head, hands, ears, body), daily health check-ins, and companion app. Funded by Korea Health Technology R&D Project through KHIDI, supported by Ministry of Health and Welfare.

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Jung, H.W., Kim, Y., Kim, H., Kim, M., Lee, H., Park, J.Y., Kim, W.J. and Park, J. (2025) 'Socially Assistive Robot Hyodol for Depressive Symptoms of Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Medically Underserved Areas: A Preliminary Study', Journal of Clinical Medicine, 15(1), p. 217. doi: 10.3390/jcm15010217.