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Amnesty International (2024) Report (multilateral / development partner)

Sweden: Authorities must discontinue discriminatory AI systems used by welfare agency

Amnesty International

Ref: SRC-002-SWE-001

Accessed: 3/25/2026

Summary

Amnesty International analysis demanding discontinuation of Försäkringskassan's ML system. Details two types of investigation (standard caseworker vs 'control' department with criminal presumption). Documents discriminatory targeting of women, foreign backgrounds, low-income earners, and non-degree holders. References GDPR violations, EU AI Act implications, and parallels to Netherlands SyRI, Denmark welfare surveillance, and France CNAF systems. Quotes Senior Investigative Researcher David Nolan.

View Harvard reference

Amnesty International (2024) 'Sweden: Authorities must discontinue discriminatory AI systems used by welfare agency', Amnesty International, 27 November. Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/11/sweden-authorities-must-discontinue-discriminatory-ai-systems-used-by-welfare-agency/ (Accessed: 25 March 2026).