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Alexander Kjærum, Bo S. Madsen (2025) Academic journal article

Pushing the boundaries of anticipatory action using machine learning

Cambridge University Press, Data & Policy

Ref: SRC-004-SSD-001

Accessed: 3/24/2026

Summary

Open access peer-reviewed article describing the AHEAD model in detail. Documents the Bayesian state-space model using gradient boosted trees and linear models for sub-district displacement forecasting in Liptako-Gourma (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger). Reports 15% mean absolute percentage error across 315 hindcasts in Burkina Faso. Details the Akobo County, South Sudan anticipatory action case with community-level triggers via peace committees. Discusses combining ML predictions with Protection Monitoring System (PMS/P21) community data. Includes confusion matrix analysis showing ~70% correct classification at 1,200-person threshold. Replication data on GitHub.

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Kjærum, A. and Madsen, B.S. (2025) 'Pushing the boundaries of anticipatory action using machine learning', Data & Policy, 7, e8. doi: 10.1017/dap.2024.88.

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